Blue eyes are the second most common eye color in the world, with their origins tracing back to a genetic mutation that occurred between 6,000 to 10,000 years ago. Originally, all humans had brown eyes, but this mutation altered the OCA2 gene, affecting melanin production in the iris. As a result, blue eyes emerged and became widespread, particularly in populations of European descent. The discovery of this mutation has fascinated researchers, as it provides insight into the evolutionary changes in human genetics over time.

One of the notable characteristics of blue-eyed individuals is their increased sensitivity to light. Due to lower melanin levels in the iris, they have less natural protection against UV radiation and blue light exposure. This often results in a condition called photophobia, where individuals experience discomfort in bright environments. On the other hand, people with brown eyes, which contain more melanin, have a higher level of natural defense against harmful light. Despite this drawback, blue-eyed individuals may benefit in other cognitive aspects, such as strategic thinking.

Research conducted by Professor Joanna Rowe of Louisville University suggests that blue-eyed individuals may have an advantage in strategic thinking and problem-solving. While the exact scientific explanation remains unclear, this observation has sparked curiosity in the scientific community. Some of the world’s most brilliant minds, including Stephen Hawking, Alexander Fleming, and Marie Curie, all had blue eyes. Whether or not eye color directly influences intelligence, these findings highlight an intriguing correlation that warrants further study.